Transcript
Present of verb TO BE
I
Affirmative am
I
Negative am not
Interrogative Am I?
You
are
You
are
not
Are
you?
He
is
He
is
not
Is
he?
She
is
She
is
not
Is
she?
It
is
It
is
not
Is
it?
We
are
We
are
not
Are
we?
You
are
You
are
not
Are
you?
They are
not
Are
they?
They are
Is not = isn't /
Are not= aren't Present of verb TO HAVE
I
Affirmative have got
I
Negative have not
got
Interrogative Have I got?
You
have got
You
have
not got
Have you got?
He
has got
He
has
not got
Has he got?
She
has got
She
has
not got
Has she got?
It
has got
It
has
not got
Has it got?
We
have got
We
have
not got
Have we got?
You
have got
You
have
not got
Have you got?
They have
not got
Have they got?
They have got
have not = haven't 's got= has got has not = hasn't
'
ve got= have got
1
I
Affirmative can
I
Present of verb CAN Negative cannot/can’t
Interrogative Can I?
You
can
You
cannot/can’t
Can
you?
He
can
He
cannot/can’t
Can
he?
She
can
She
cannot/can’t
Can
she?
It
can
It
cannot/can’t
Can
it?
We
can
We
cannot/can’t
Can
we ?
You
can
You
cannot/can’t
Can
you?
They cannot/can’t
Can
they?
They can
Pronombres Personales Sujeto I
Adjetivos Posesivos
Pronombres Posesivos
My
Pronombres Personales Complemento Me
You
Your
You
Yours
He
His
Him
His
She
Her
Her
Hers
It
Its
It
Its
We
Our
Us
Ours
You
Your
You
Yours
They
Their
Them
Theirs
Mine
E J E M P L O S • Here are our friends. Their names are Amanda and Tom. • She's very kind. Her favourite colour is yellow. • My teacher is Mr. Blake. He's tall. His favourite food is pizza. • Here's our school. It's in Park Street. Its name is Park Street School. • I go with Mary to the cinema. I go with her to
• It's my book. It's mine. It’s for me. • They're her books. They're hers. • These books are ours and those books are yours. • Is that Nick and Jenny's dog? Yes, it's theirs. I’ve got a black car. My car is black. This black car is mine. • This book is for my brother. It is for him.
the cinema. • This pencil is for them. It’s their pencil. 2
D E M O S T R AT I V O S Distancia
Singular
Plural
this
these
that
those
This shirt is red but that shirt is brown. This is my shirt but that shirt is yours. These shirts are very expensive but those shirts are cheaper. COMPARACIONES CON ADJETIVOS CON -ER, -EST fast nice new
faster (than) nicer (than) newer (than)
the fastest the nicest the newest
hot big thin wet
hotter (than) bigger (than) thinner (than) wetter (than)
the hottest the biggest the thinnest the wettest
dry easy heavy noisy happy
drier (than) easier (than) heavier (than) noisier (than) happier (than)
the driest the easiest the heaviest the noisiest the happiest
IRREGULARES good bad much/many little interesting boring comfortable dangerous expensive beautiful useful popular
better (than) worse (than) more (than) less (than
the best the worst the most the least
more interesting (than) more boring (than) more comfortable (than) more dangerous (than) more expensive (than) more beautiful (than) more useful (than) more popular (than)
the most interesting the most boring the most comfortable the most dangerous the most expensive the most beautiful the most useful the most popular 3
PRESENTE DE INDICATIVO DE UN VERBO • Se añade " s " para la 3ra persona de singular: HE, SHE, IT. En caso de que termine en –S, –SS, –SH, –CH, –X, –0, –Z=> + ES. • Vocal+y +s: play / plays – buy / buys • Consonante+y i+es: study / studies – cry / cries – copy / copies AFFIRMATIVE I you we they
he she it
go come wash watch study play goes comes washes watches studies plays
NEGATIVE I you we they
he she it
don’t
doesn’t
INTERROGATIVE go come wash watch study play go come wash watch study play
Do
Does
I you we they
go come wash watch study play go come wash watch study play
he she it
?
?
I go home He/She goes home. I wash my hands He/She washes his/her hands. We watch TV at night He/She watches TV at night. Do we watch TV at night? Does he/she watch TV at night? What do we watch at night? What does he/she watch at night? When do we watch TV? When does he/she watch TV? PARTÍCULAS INTERROGATIVAS When= cuándo
Where= dónde
What= qué
How=cómo
Which=cuál
How fast / tall / long
Why= por qué
Who=quién
How much= cuánto/a
How many=cuántos/as
What time / What colour
How often= con qué frecuencia CASO POSESIVO John has a brother. He is tall John’s brother is tall. This man has a dog. It’s the man’s dog. My father has a red car. My father’s car is red. Mary has an expensive guitar. Mary’s guitar is expensive. Helen has a bicycle. It’s very fast. Helen’s bicycle is very fast. 4
FORMACIÓN DEL PLURAL EN INGLÉS
+S
-S, -SS, -SH, -CH, - X,-O, Z + ES
car
cars
bus
buses
pencil
pencils
glass
glasses
book
books
dish
dishes
bed
beds
church
churches
pen
pens
box
boxes
ruler
rulers
tomato
tomatoes
-F / -FE VES
CAMBIO DE VOCAL
wolf
wolves
child
children
leaf
leaves
woman
women
life
lives
man
men
knife
knives
foot
feet
half
halves
tooth
teeth
thief
thieves
mouse
mice
person
people
VOCAL + Y +S
CONSONANTE + Y I +ES
boy
boys
country
countries
way
ways
baby
babies
toy
toys
army
armies
key
keys
lorry
lorries
5
PASADO DE UN VERBO INFINITIVO
PASADO
PARTICIPIO PASIVO
Go Buy Come Get Wash Watch Study Play
went bought came got washed watched studied played
gone bought come got(ten) washed watched studied played
• El pasado utiliza la misma forma para todas las personas. AFFIRMATIVE
I you he she it we you they
went came got bought washed watched studied played
NEGATIVE
I you he she it we you they
Didn’t
INTERROGATIVE
go come get buy wash watch study play
Did
I you he she it we you they
go come get buy wash watch study play
?
I go home He/She goes home.=> I/he/she went home. I wash my hands He/She washes his/her hands.=> I/he/she washed my/his/her hands. We watch TV at night We watched TV at night Do we watch TV at night? Did we watch TV at night? What do we watch at night? What did he/she watch at night? When do we watch TV? When did he/she watch TV?
6
ADJECTIVES
TALL RIGHT WEAK LONG DRY EXPENSIVE POOR FAST EMPTY UGLY NICE
SHORT WRONG STRONG SHORT WET CHEAP RICH SLOW FULL BEAUTIFUL NASTY
BIG OLD THIN THICK CLEAN DARK HAPPY HOT LIGHT OLD POLITE
SMALL NEW FAT THIN DIRTY LIGHT SAD COLD HEAVY YOUNG RUDE
BIG ---- grande CLEAN ---- limpio FAST ---- rápido SMALL ---- pequeño DIRTY ---- sucio SLOW ---- lento RIGHT ---- correcto, bien HAPPY ---- feliz, contento UGLY ---- feo WRONG ---- mal, equivocado SAD ---- triste BEAUTIFUL ---- guapo WEAK ---- débil HOT ---- caliente RICH ---- rico STRONG ---- fuerte COLD ---- frío POOR ---- pobre DRY ---- seco EMPTY ---- vacío CHEAP ---- barato WET ---- húmedo FULL ---- lleno EXPENSIVE ---- caro NICE ---- agradable NASTY ---- desagradable POLITE ---- educado RUDE ---- maleducado ======================================================================= TALL ---- alto OLD ---- viejo FAT ---- gordo HEAVY ---- pesado SHORT ---- corto, bajo NEW ---- nuevo THICK ---- grueso LIGHT ---- ligero, claro LONG ---- largo YOUNG ---- joven THIN ---- fino, delgado DARK ---- oscuro
IRREGULAR VERBS 1 be 2 beat 3 become 4 begin 5 bend 6 blow 7 break 8 bring 9 build 10 burn 11 buy 12 catch 13 choose 14 come 15 cost 16 cut 17 do 18 draw 19 dream 20 drink 21 drive 22 eat 23 fall 24 feed 25 feel 26 find 27 fight 28 fly 29 get 30 give 31 go 32 have 33 hide 34 hit 35 hold 36 hurt 37 keep 38 know 39 leave 40 lose 41 make 42 mean 43 meet 44 pay 45 put 46 read 47 ride 48 ring 49 run 50 say 51 sell 52 send 53 shine 54 show
was / were beat became began bent blew broke brought built burnt bought caught chose came cost cut did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt found fought flew got gave went had hid hit held hurt kept knew left lost made meant met paid put read rode rang ran said sold sent shone showed
been beaten become begun bent blown broken brought built burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt found fought flown got(ten) given gone had hidden hit held hurt kept known left lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung run said sold sent shone shown
ser, estar ganar,vencer llegar a ser empezar doblar soplar romper traer construir quemar comprar coger elegir venir costar cortar hacer dibujar soñar beber conducir comer caer alimentar sentirse encontrar luchar volar conseguir, obtener dar ir tener, haber esconder pegar, golpear sostener hacer daño guardar, mantener saber , conocer marcharse, salir perder hacer, fabricar significar, querer decir encontrar pagar poner leer montar en llamar correr decir vender enviar, mandar brillar enseñar
55 shut 56 sing 57 sit 58 smell 59 speak 60 spend 61 stand 62 swim 63 take 64 tell 65 think 66 throw 67 understand 68 wear 69 win 70 write
shut sang sat smelt spoke spent stood swam took told thought threw understood wore won wrote
shut sung sat smelt spoken spent stood swum taken told thought thrown understood worn won written
cerrar cantar sentarse oler hablar pasar, gastar estar de pie nadar llevar, tomar contar, decir pensar, creer echar, tirar comprender llevar puesto ganar,vencer escribir
IRREGULAR VERBS SOUND LIST GRUPO 1.INF. HIT PAST. HIT P.P. HIT
PUT PUT PUT
CUT CUT CUT
SET SET SET
LET LET LET
COST COST COST
HURT SHUT HURT SHUT HURT SHUT
GRUPO 2.INF. SEND LEND SPEND BEND BUILD PAST. SENT LENT SPENT BENT BUILT P.P. SENT LENT SPENT BENT BUILT GRUPO 3.INF. G RO W PAST. GREW P.P. G RO W N
BLOW BLEW BLOW N
T HRO W THREW T HRO W N
KNOW KNEW KNOW N
DRAW FLY DREW FLEW DRAW N FLOW N
GRUPO 4.INF. PAST. P.P.
KEEP KEPT KEPT
SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT
SW EEP SW EPT SW EPT
W EEP W EPT W EPT
CREEP KNEEL CREPT KNELT CREPT KNELT
FEEL FELT FELT
LEAVE DREAM LEFT DREAMT LEFT DREAMT
MEAN MEANT MEANT
LOSE LOST LOST
GRUPO 5.INF. PAST. P.P.
MEET MET MET
FEED FED FED
LEAD LED LED
READ READ READ
SHOOT SHOT SHOT
GRUPO 6.INF. PAST. P. P.
SEEK SOUGHT SOUGHT
BRING BUY BROUGHT BOUGHT BROUGHT BOUGHT
THINK T HO UG HT T HO UG HT
FIGHT F O UG HT F O UG HT
TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT
CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT
GRUPO 7.INF. PAST. P.P.
W IN W ON W ON
DIG DUG DUG
STICK STUCK STUCK
STRIKE STRUCK STRUCK
FIND F O UND F O UND
W IND W O UND W O UND
BIND BOUND BOUND
GRIND G RO UND G RO UND
GRUPO 8.-
INF. BREAK PAST. BROKE P.P. BROKEN
CHOOSE CHOSE CHOSEN
SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN
STEAL STOLE STOLEN
W AKE W OKE W OKEN
FREEZE F RO Z E FROZEN
GRUPO 9.INF. PAST. P.P.
EAT ATE EATEN
TAKE T OOK TAKEN
SHAKE SHOOK SHAKEN
GIVE GAVE GIVEN
FALL FELL FALLEN
SEE SAW SEEN
FORGET F O RG O T FORGOTTEN
TREAD T RO D TRODDEN
GRUPO 1O.INF. BEGIN PAST. BEGAN P.P. BEGUN
DRINK DRANK DRUNK
SINK SANK SUNK
RING RANG RUNG
GRUPO 11.INF. PAST. P.P.
BEAT BEAT BEATEN
W RITE W RO T E W RITTEN
SHOW SHOW ED SHOW N
GRUPO 12.INF. W EAR PAST. W ORE P.P. W O RN
TEAR T O RE T O RN
SW EAR SW ORE SW ORN
BEAR BORE BORNE
GRUPO 13.INF. BITE PAST. BIT P.P. BITTEN
HIDE HID HIDDEN
RISE ROSE RISEN
RIDE RO DE RIDDEN
GRUPO 14.INF. STAND PAST. STOOD P.P. STOOD
UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD
W ITHSTAND W ITHSTOOD W ITHSTOOD
SING SANG SUNG
SW IM SW AM SW UM
VERBOS REGULARES FINAL ed: [t] [d] [id]
/t/
/d/
/id/
Sonidos o letras (sordos) S, SH, CH, P, K, F.
Sonidos o letras (sonoros): otras consonantes
Terminados en letras o sonido T, D
ask • asked • asked (t) box • boxed • boxed (t) dance • danced • danced (t) dress • dressed • dressed (t) finish • finished • finished (t) help • helped • helped (t) kiss • kissed • kissed (t) laugh • laughed • laughed (t) like • liked • liked (t) look • looked • looked (t) mix • mixed • mixed (t) push • pushed • pushed (t) stop • stopped • stopped (t) talk • talked• talked (t) walk • walked • walked (t) wash • washed • washed (t) watch • watched • watched (t) work • worked • worked (t)
believe • believed • believed (d) judge • judged • judged (d) fill • filled • filled (d) enjoy • enjoyed • enjoyed (d) call • called • called (d) play • played • played (d) study • studied • studied (d) stay • stayed • stayed (d) rub • rubbed • rubbed (d) marry • married • married (d) dream • dreamed • dreamed (d) continue • continued • continued (d) love • loved • loved (d) reserve • reserved • reserved (d) listen • listened • listened (d) smile •smiled • smiled (d) phone • phoned• phoned (d) burn • burned • burned (d)
investigate • investigated • investigated (id) point • pointed • pointed (id) date • dated • dated (id) part • parted • parted (id) wait • waited • waited (id) create • created • created (id) present • presented • presented (id) visit • visited • visited (id) dictate • dictated • dictated (id) start • started • started (id) rent • rented • rented (id) depend • depended • depended (id) end • ended • ended (id) decide • decided • decided (id) add • added • added (id) need • needed • needed (id)
add • added • added (id) ask • asked • asked (t) believe • believed • believed (d) box • boxed • boxed (t) burn • burned • burned (d) call • called • called (d) continue • continued • continued (d) create • created • created (id) dance • danced • danced (t) date • dated • dated (id) decide • decided • decided (id) depend • depended • depended (id) dictate • dictated • dictated (id) dream • dreamed • dreamed (d) dress • dressed • dressed (t) end • ended • ended (id) enjoy • enjoyed • enjoyed (d) fill • filled • filled (d) finish • finished • finished (t) help • helped • helped (t) investigate • investigated • investigated (id) judge • judged • judged (d) kiss • kissed • kissed (t) laugh • laughed • laughed (t) like • liked • liked (t) listen • listened • listened (d)
look • looked • looked (t) love • loved • loved (d) marry • married • married (d) need • needed • needed (id) part • parted • parted (id) phone • phoned• phoned (d) play • played • played (d) point • pointed • pointed (id) present • presented • presented (id) push • pushed • pushed (t) rent • rented • rented (id) reserve • reserved • reserved (d) rub • rubbed • rubbed (d) smile •smiled • smiled (d) start • started • started (id) stay • stayed • stayed (d) stop • stopped • stopped (t) study • studied • studied (d) talk • talked• talked (t) visit • visited • visited (id) wait • waited • waited (id) walk • walked • walked (t) wash • washed • washed (t) watch • watched • watched (t) work • worked • worked (t)