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LISTA PRINCIPIANTE > FÁCIL DE MEMORIZAR Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com 1. Anomalías comunes: Presente can may shall will must ought Infinitivo be
Pasado could might should would --------Pasado was/were
------------------------Participio Pasado been
Significado poder poder (en el sentido de permiso) auxiliar del futuro, primera persona auxiliar del futuro deber debería ser, estar, haber
2. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son iguales entre sí: let set
let set
let set
permitir, dejar; alquilar poner, colocar
put cut
put cut
put cut
poner, colocar cortar
cost hit hurt
cost hit hurt
cost hit hurt
costar golpear, pegar hacer daño, lastimar, herir
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3. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales: mean send spend
meant sent spent
meant sent spent
significar, querer decir mandar, enviar gastar
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feed lead read
fed led read
fed led read
dar de comer, alimentar ir delante, llevar, guiar, liderar leer
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keep sleep
kept slept
kept slept
guardar, conservar dormir
feel leave meet
felt left met
felt left met
sentir, sentirse salir; dejar conocer por primera vez
make pay say
made paid said
made paid said
hacer, fabricar; obligar pagar decir
bring buy fight think catch teach
brought bought fought thought caught taught
brought bought fought thought caught taught
traer, llevar comprar luchar, combatir, pelear pensar agarrar, atrapar, coger teach
sell tell
sold told
sold told
vender decir, contar
have sit
had sat
had sat
tener sentarse
build find
built found
built found
edificar, construir encontrar
Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
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Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com 3. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales (cont.): hear hold lose stand win
heard held lost stood won
heard held lost stood won
oír sujetar, agarrar perder ponerse o estar de pie ganar
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4. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales, como en la 3ª Categoría, pero el Pasado y el Participio Pasado también pueden utilizar la forma regular: burn learn dream
burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt/dreamed
burnt/burned learnt/learned dreamt/dreamed
arder, quemar aprender soñar
5. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales, como en la 3ª Categoría, pero el Participio Pasado utiliza también otra forma irregular: bite hide
bit hid
bit/ bitten hid/hidden
morder esconder, ocultar
get
got
got/gotten
conseguir, obtener, comprar
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6. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son distintos: begin drink sing swim
began drank sang swam
begun drunk sung swum
comenzar, empezar, iniciar beber, tomar cantar nadar
drive ride rise write
drove rode rose wrote
driven ridden risen written
conducir, manejar montar crecer; levantarse escribir
break choose speak steal
broke chose spoke stole
broken chosen spoken stolen
romper, quebrar escoger, elegir hablar robar, hurtar
fly blow grow know throw draw
flew blew grew knew threw drew
flown blown grown known thrown drawn
volar, pilotar soplar crecer, aumentar; cultivar saber, conocer tirar, lanzar dibujar; tirar de, arrastrar
tear wear
tore wore
torn worn
rasgar, romper papel o tela llevar puesto
give fall eat take
gave fell ate took
given fallen eaten taken
dar, regalar, donar caer, caerse comer tomar; llevar
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do go see
did went saw
done gone seen
hacer ir(se) ver
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7. Pasado distinto, Infinitivo y Participio Pasado iguales: come run
came ran
come run
venir correr
Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
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LISTA PRINCIPIANTE > VERBOS CORRESPONDIENTES CON PREFIJOS build rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
reconstruir
come become overcome
became overcame
become overcome
llegar a ser, convertirse superar, vencer
do overdo undo
overdid undid
overdone undone
pasarse, exagerar deshacer, desatar
get forget
forgot
forgot/forgotten
olvidar, olvidarse
give forgive
forgave
forgiven
perdonar
go undergo
underwent
undergone
experimentar; sufrir
hear overhear
overheard
overheard
oír por casualidad
hold behold uphold
beheld upheld
beheld upheld
contemplar, mirar defender, sostener
lead mislead
misled
misled
engañar, inducir a error
make remake
remade
remade
rehacer
pay repay
repaid
repaid
pagar un préstamo
ride override
overrode
overridden
anular con autoridad
see foresee oversee
foresaw oversaw
foreseen overseen
prever supervisar
sell resell
resold
resold
revender
send resend
resent
resent
reenviar
set preset reset upset
preset reset upset
preset reset upset
preprogramar volver a poner, , poner a cero volcar; disgustar, ofender
stand misunderstand understand
misunderstood understood
misunderstood understood
entender, interpretar mal entender, comprender
take mistake overtake undertake
mistook overtook undertook
mistaken overtaken undertaken
confundirse adelantar emprender
think rethink
rethought
rethought
reconsiderar
throw overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
derrocar
write rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
redactar, volver a escribir
Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
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